Cervical Health Alert: Why Every Woman Must Act Now to Prevent Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer remains one of the most preventable forms of cancer — yet it continues to affect thousands of women every year. During Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, health experts are urging women to pause, learn, and take action, because early detection and prevention can save lives.

Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, potentially forming tumors that can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. In most cases, the disease is caused by a persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) — a common virus that many people will encounter at some point in their lives.

Why Cervical Health Matters

Dr. Emily V. Capbarat, a VA Women’s Health physician, emphasizes that cervical health should never be overlooked. “Since HPV is the most common cause of cervical cancer, early detection is critical because it dramatically improves outcomes,” she explains.

One of the biggest challenges with cervical cancer is that it often has no symptoms in its early stages. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual discharge, pain during intercourse, or pelvic pain. By the time these signs appear, the cancer may already be more advanced — making prevention and screening essential.

The Role of HPV in Cervical Cancer

HPV is incredibly common and is usually cleared by the body’s immune system. However, when high-risk strains persist, they can lead to changes in cervical cells that may eventually become cancerous.

This is where screening and vaccination play a vital role. Pap tests detect abnormal cell changes before they become cancer, while HPV tests look for the virus itself. Together, these tools allow healthcare providers to identify risks early — often years before cancer develops.

Screening Saves Lives

Health authorities stress that women should speak with their healthcare provider about evidence-based screening guidelines, which vary depending on age, medical history, and individual risk factors. Those with compromised immune systems, including people living with HIV, face a higher risk and may require more frequent screening. Smoking also significantly increases the likelihood of developing cervical cancer.

Cervical Health Matters for Every Woman as Awareness, Screening, and Vaccination Offer Powerful Protection Against Cancer

Dr. Capbarat, who runs a well-women’s clinic weekly at the DC VA Medical Center, encourages women to stay proactive. “Reach out to your provider to schedule your next screening at the appropriate time and discuss whether the HPV vaccine is right for you,” she advises.

For Veterans, VA Women’s Health uses Cervical Cancer Awareness Month as an opportunity to emphasize education, prevention, and early detection. Their message is simple but powerful: cervical cancer is largely preventable.

HPV Vaccination: A Powerful Shield

The HPV Gardasil vaccine protects against the high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cervical cancers. While often associated with adolescents, the vaccine can still benefit many adults. Women are encouraged to speak with their healthcare provider to determine if they are eligible.

Vaccination works best when combined with regular screening, creating a layered defense that dramatically reduces cancer risk.

Education, Prevention, and Support

Cervical cancer prevention goes beyond individual action — it thrives on shared knowledge and community support.

• Education: Share accurate information with family and friends about cervical cancer risks, screening schedules, and vaccination options. Awareness can empower others to take preventive steps.

• Prevention: Routine Pap and HPV tests, combined with vaccination and healthy lifestyle choices such as quitting smoking, significantly lower risk.

• Support: An abnormal screening result or a positive HPV test can be emotionally overwhelming. Being a listening ear, offering encouragement, or suggesting a local support group can make a meaningful difference for loved ones.

Trusted Information Matters

When seeking health information or scheduling care, it’s important to ensure you’re using a trusted source. Official federal websites — often ending in “.gov” — provide reliable, secure information. These sites ensure that any data shared is encrypted and protected.

For Veterans in the DC area, appointments with VA primary care providers can be scheduled directly by phone, making access to care straightforward and supportive.

A Preventable Cancer With a Powerful Message

Despite its seriousness, cervical cancer stands apart from many other cancers because we already have the tools to stop it. Screening detects early changes. Vaccination prevents high-risk infections. Education empowers informed decisions.

Health experts agree that small steps — booking a screening, asking about the HPV vaccine, or sharing information — can collectively lead to lifesaving outcomes.

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As Cervical Cancer Awareness Month reminds us, cervical health is not just a medical issue; it’s a call to action. With the right knowledge, preventive care, and support systems in place, cervical cancer does not have to be a life-threatening diagnosis — it can be a preventable one.